Celebrating a Buddhist Holiday: Poson Poya Day in Sri Lanka

Photo Attribution: Hafiz Issadeen via flickr
(Sri Lankan Poson pandal)

Did you know that on June 20, during the next full moon, it’s Poson Poya Day in Sri Lanka? Like with every full moon (or Poya Day) during the year, Sri Lankan Buddhists celebrate different aspects of Buddhism. Poson is especially regarded, like Vesak, because it represents the introduction of Buddhism to the island country. The Sri Lankan festivities are a remarkable sight. If you are traveling, doing business, or are a native Sri Lankan, remember these important Poson points:

Brief History of Poson:
Over 2000 years ago during the 3rd century BC, the son of India’s King Asoka, Arahat Mahinda, came to Sri Lanka. Converting King Devanampiyatissa, Sri Lanka went through a social transformation. A principal symbol during this event is Mihintale; a mountain 220 km (135 mi) north of the modern-day capital, Colombo, 15 km (9mi) west of Anuradhapura. It’s the location where Mahinda, the missionary monk of the kingdom, preached Sri Lanka’s first Buddhist sermon to the king, which formally introduced Buddhism. Anuradhapura is an ancient capital and one of Sri Lanka’s eight UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Imagery for Visitors:
Let’s imagine the scene as you first arrive in Sri Lanka’s capital, Colombo. You’re entranced by the bright pandals which are colorfully painted stationary structures with tens of thousands of multicolored lightbulbs. The pandals portray various scenes from the Jātaka tales which serve to teach and enlighten the public about the previous births and lives of Gautama Buddha. Siddhartha Gautama was a prince in the 5th century BCE who came across the unfortunates outside the palace: sickness, old age, suffering, and death. From there he journeyed to reach Enlightenment. Upon reaching it, he taught others of a Middle Path, between sensual indulgence and the extreme asceticism. As a businessperson you don’t have to understand the scenes, but it is a beautiful sight to behold and one well worth viewing while they are illuminating the evening streets.

Places to go:
The ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, and the Kelaniya Temple are specific areas of Poson celebration. Sri Lanka has a long and intriguing history. Impress your potential business partners with your knowledge of the ancient ruins and the significance of the different temples. As you travel by three-wheeler, bus, or car, observe see roadside dansals handing out food and drink. Enjoy the food, culture and socializing.